Hasegawa 1/72 A3D-1 Skywarrior

KIT #: 04041
PRICE: $39.95 MSRP when it was new in 1997
DECALS: Two Options
REVIEWER: Scott Van Aken
NOTES: IPMS 2002 Nationals decals, and QuickBoost resin used.

HISTORY

 

The Douglas A-3 Skywarrior was a strategic bomber built for the United States Navy and among the longest serving carrier-based jet aircraft. It entered service in the mid-1950s and was retired in 1991. For many years after its introduction, it was also the heaviest aircraft ever flown from an aircraft carrier, earning it the unofficial nickname "The Whale". Its primary function for much of its later service life was as an electronic warfare platform, tactical air reconnaissance platform, and high capacity aerial refueling tanker.

Prior to the initial operational capability of the U.S. Navy's Polaris-armed Fleet Ballistic Missile submarines, the A-3 was the Navy's critical element in the US nuclear deterrent. Squadrons were established in two Heavy Attack Wings (HATWINGs), with one wing established at NAS Whidbey Island, Washington while the other wing was initially established at NAS Jacksonville, Florida before relocating to NAS Sanford, Florida. The wing at NAS Whidbey Island would later transition to the EA-3 variant (
Actually, this is incorrect. Most of the standard bomber A-3s were converted to either KA-3B tankers or EKA-3B electronic warfare jammer aircraft. At least two squadrons of EKA-3Bs (VAQ-130 the RAG outfit and VAQ-135) were based at Alameda, where your editor was first introduced to the type. EA-3Bs were basically SIGINT planes and not jammers. These were divided up between VQ-1 and VQ-2, both of which were based overseas. Ed), eventually forming the nucleus for the Navy's EA-6B Prowler community, while the wing at NAS Sanford would convert to the A3J Vigilante in the nuclear heavy attack mission, followed by conversion to the RA-5C and transition to the reconnaissance attack mission. The Vigilante wing would also continue to retain a small number of TA-3B aircraft for training Naval Flight Officers in the Vigilante's radar and navigation systems. The Skywarrior's strategic bombing role faded quickly after 1960, briefly replaced by the A3J Vigilante (later redesignated as the A-5A Vigilante) until 1964. Soon after that, the Navy abandoned the concept of carrier-based strategic nuclear weaponry with the success of the Polaris missile-equipped Fleet Ballistic Missile (FBM) submarine program and all A-5As were converted to the RA-5C Vigilante reconnaissance variant.

 

THE KIT

Hard to believe that it has been 13 years since this kit was initially issued. Previous to then, there was only the old Allyn 1/48 kit (which was really a stand model), the odd scale Revell kit, and a fairly accurate Rareplane 1/72 vacuform kit. Really wanting an A-3, I eventually built the Rareplane kit as an EKA-3B. I figured that if Hasegawa released a kit, they'd do the EA-3 version as they tend to do US planes that have been based in Japan. However, they never have and all of the kits so far released have been variants on the base aircraft.

It is everything one expects from Hasegawa. Superb detailing, excellent instructions and colorful decal choices. True, the cockpit is a bit simple and uses decals for instrument panels, but in this scale, there is not much to see in there anyway. The kit has gone on to be released in several variants, including an NA-3B, EKA-3B, KA-3B and an early A3D-2. What has not been done have been an EA-3B nor an RA-3B. This is probably because they'd need to tool a new fuselage for these planes and they don't want to spend the money. However, at one time, Cutting Edge did provide some bits for an RA-3B but finding anything like that will be difficult. Personally, I'm a bit bummed because I really want to do an EA-3B.

This kit is for the A-3Bs that were in the VAH squadrons in the late 1950s and early 1960s. What it doesn't have is an in-flight refueling probe that became so common on the plane in the mid 1960s. This and the lack of later antennas as well as the central canoe and tanker package do limit you to an early plane.

You get markings for two rather colorful planes. The first, as shown on the kit's box art, is for a VAH-11. It is in the standard light gull grey over white, a color that almost all A-3s wore. The other is a VAH-10 plane from the USS Constellation. The decal sheet also includes the upper wing walk areas, so you don't need to resort to painting them on.

CONSTRUCTION

Even though I have the rather rare boxing of the A3D-2, I haven't built it. It was when I discovered the Quickboost nose and tail replacement parts that I decided to go ahead and do one. The Quickboost parts are pretty much copies of the resin that came in the Hasegawa limited boxing, only in this case, the resin pour stub has been moved to the back of the parts. The guns are also resin instead of Hasegawa's metal ones. The benefit of the pour stubs as provided by Quickboost is that one can leave them on and use them to help make a good join to the plastic.

The first step, however, is to cut the kit's nose and tail sections away to make room for the resin replacements. The nose part pretty well fits as it is for the stub is far enough from the edge to do so. The tail, however, is much more shallow so a considerable amount of grinding is required on the fuselage half to get this part to fit. I guess I could have ground down the resin bit as well, but it would have been more messy. This resin tail adds weight to the rear so perhaps more weight will have to be added to the front. More so as one no longer has a hollow nose to fill.

With that out of the way, I glued together the wings and started on the cockpit. There are a myriad of decals for the main instrument panels and side consoles as well as the navigator's position. The cockpit interior is dark gull grey, though in some cases, I've been in planes where the floor was black. Even in grey interiors, the entrance hatch on the floor (that is the oval with the hand and foot holds) might be black. The kit provides all the different seat shapes, which is quite nice. It also has the jump seat in the raised position on the rear bulkhead. This seat frequently had the bottom in silver, due to wear as much as anything. In fact, as planes got older, the cockpits got more and more worn and torn. However, this wasn't to be an old beater so I did little more than dry brushing once it was all in place. When done, it was glued into one fuselage half along with the nose gear well. These were then trapped in the two halves, which were taped together to allow them to dry in the proper position.

Next step was to tape on the wings, stabs, resin nose and tail section to check to see if it needed nose weight. Holding the taped plane at the main gear attachment points, it seemed like it didn't need any. However, I squished some lead sheet and stuck it in between the nose well and cockpit just to be sure. I later put in a plasticard bulkhead behind the weight in case the super glue broke loose. Then the fuselage halves were glued together. Fit is fairly good, though there were some bits where I had to use super glue to get the best alignment without a step. I wasn't totally successful, but fortunately, there are not many complex engravings to replace.

With the seams sanded down on the fuselage. I started installing the lower inserts. It is good that Hasegawa did this as it makes it much cleaner looking and reduces seams. The fit of these inserts is good, though one does have to do a bit of sanding to even things up and super glue comes in handy to hold things in place. I used this substance on the rear of the bomb bay section to take care of the seam in the lower wheel well wall. With all the lower bits in place, I then added the gun tail resin piece. Though it looked great when test fitting in the separate halves, it wasn't as snug a fit with the fuselage together. I also had to trim a section from the tail hook well to get it to fit. Needless to say, this wasn't anything that couldn't be repaired by filler and after some work, it was all smoothed in place.

COLORS & MARKINGS

At this time I did a touch of preliminary painting to be sure that there would be no surprises later on. This included painting the inside of the engine intakes and the intake cone with sea blue. Finding color photos of early Skywarriors wasn't easy and I only found one that hinted at things like engine intake and landing gear strut/well colors. The build went concurrently with painting as the kit was painted in stages. As I finished a subassembly, that was painted. One thing I did that wasn't sea blue were the aft sections of the engine nacelles. These were painted stainless steel and turned out very bright.

FINAL CONSTRUCTION

So the building went slowly on. The landing gear were glued into place as was the nose gear door and the attachment points for the main gear door. The wings had the small flap hinges and fuel dump nozzles glued in place after the wings had been painted. All this intermediate painting slowed things down quite a bit as every time I painted something, I waited 48 hours to touch the part. With gloss paint this works out well as it ensures no unwanted finger marks or smudges. Even with lacquer thinner, gloss paint takes a long time to dry.

Meanwhile, I test fit the cockpit canopy. It fit beautifully everywhere but at the rear. There was a rather goodly gap so I first glued in a strip of plastic and then started to sand it down to where it would eventually give a better fit. The resin nose was also fit in place. This turned out to be too large for the opening so prior to applying cement, I sanded on the nose to get a better fit. Once glued in place, a bit more glue was used to fill the gaps and more sanding took care of those.

With that in place, I installed the wings, which had already been painted. Then the canopy was installed along with the gear doors. Another round of sea blue was painted in place with the customary wait for it all to cure. I had already trimmed the engine pods so they would fit, so they were glued in place. The gap at the leading edge of the wings is rather ugly, so no choice but filler, sanding and repainting. Meanwhile, the main wheels were glued on.

Then it was time for decals. I used the IPMS Nationals sheet from 2002 that has several Skywarriors on it, though only one, from VAH-1, was applicable as a standard A3D-1. The sheet was produced by the now defunct Meteor Productions and went on with almost no hitch. For some reason, one of the nose number decals chipped rather badly. The search was on for a replacement. Other decal notes. The sheet does not provide the red ring around the intake. The kit decal was trimmed and uses. The red on the kit decal is darker than the warning marking provided by Meteor Productions. The IPMS sheet also doesn't provide enough intake warning decals. There should be one on each side of the engine intake. These engines were not handed and replacements came complete with the forward intake assembly. Fortunately, there are three A-3 options on the sheet, all with identical style warning markings so two were taken from another option.

Meanwhile, I had realized that I'd forgotten to paint the
radomes fore and aft in black. Some careful masking was done and that was fixed. Then the tail planes were glued in place. Lastly, the nose pitot and the guns were attached. The guns are far too long and need to be cut right at the section of the recoil mechanism. This takes off about 1/8 inch. The result is a butt join, but there is no other choice. Even after that, then seem a bit long. I cobbled something together for the glitched decal as despite having several sheets of white numbers/letters, none had the right size (figures, doesn't it). A bit more detail painting was done and once dry, a coat of semi-gloss was sprayed on the model to cut down on the glossy sheen. These planes really never saw enough hard use in this scheme to get really grungy, much of that thanks to the glossy paint. The masking was removed and surprisingly, I didn't break anything in the process.
CONCLUSIONS

It was a nice exercise to back-date this kit to a -1 variant. I've always liked the version with the rear turret instead of the later duckbutt, something that was kept on the TA-3s and some trials aircraft until the end of their operational career in the 1990s. It wasn't as simple as I'd have liked, but it wasn't a chore either, a conversion that just about anyone who has wielded a razor saw can handle without any problems. It looks quite nice sitting next to my Rareplanes vacuformed kit. I wonder if it will take me 20 years to do another?
REFERENCES

 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-3_Skywarrior 

 

September 2010

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