Osprey's Soviet Partisan, 1941-44

Author:

Nik Cornish, illustrated by Andrei Karachtkouk

Publisher/Distributor

Osprey Publishing

Price

$18.95 MSRP

Reviewer:

Scott Van Aken

Notes: 64 pages, 7¼ x 9¼ inches, softbound
ISBN: 978-1-4728-0143-2

During an invasion, there is almost always a group of people who will fight the invaders. These folks go by a variety of names from freedom fighters to terrorists to a fifth column, and to the underground. During WWII some of these folks were called partisans and could be found in many nations that had been overrun by the German Army.

Most of us in the west are familiar with the French underground and their work impeding the Germans at every opportunity. Over on the eastern front, these people were called partisans and you could find them in the "temporarily occupied territories" of the Soviet Union as well as in Greece and Yugoslavia. All of these groups had things in common. They were often civilians, they were generally supported by outside areas, and as the war progressed, the reprisals taken by the Germans against the local populations grew more and more oppressive.

From the beginning, those operating in the Soviet Union were supplied as best they could by the Red Army. These units were organized the same as regular army units and those chosen to operate behind the lines were very carefully chosen. Life as a partisan was even more difficult than that of the regular Army soldier. They had to be able to think somewhat independently, had to be able to live off the land, and had to be able to be ready to move at a moments notice.

These men were not equipped to fight major battles. While some units had a few pieces of artillery, these sorts of weapons were not conducive to groups that want to 'melt into the forests and swamps' as was the norm for partisans. Mostly these groups destroyed bridges, rail lines, and ambushed supply columns. While they were not a decisive part of the Patriotic War, their exploits gained propaganda value far beyond their accomplishments and were a major morale boost back home. They also required the Germans to use troops to defend against them that could be used at the front lines.

In this book, the author provides us a background to the purpose of the partisans, how these men were recruited, the way they were trained, and the sorts of weapons and uniforms they wore. Also as a standard part of this series, we see what it was like to be on campaign, how they got along with each other and how well they fought. Though there were few set battles, one is chosen to show how these units performed in this sort of uncommon situation.

In all, it makes for a very interesting read about a subject that often fires the imagination but about which few really know. It also is a book that does not simply repeat the usual overblown propaganda that has been the norm of previous books on the subject. A book I can easily recommend to you. 

September 2014

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